Mining involves the extraction of valuable minerals and other geological materials from the Earth’s crust. It is a crucial industry that provides raw materials for various sectors, including construction, manufacturing, and energy production. Mining activities can be categorized into surface mining (open-pit, strip mining) and underground mining, depending on the location and depth of the resources.
Mining is a complex process that requires careful planning and management to extract resources efficiently and responsibly. Proper mine planning is essential for maximizing profitability, ensuring safety, and minimizing negative environmental effects.